Graves' orbitopathy: a multidisciplinary approach
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Optimal management of Graves orbitopathy: a multidisciplinary approach.
Graves' thyroid disease is a relatively common disorder in endocrinology and general internal medicine practice. Graves' hyperthyroidism is mediated by circulating stimulating autoantibodies. Up to 60% of patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism develop some form of Graves' orbitopathy. Immune reactivity to the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor is also thought to play a role in the immunopathog...
متن کاملGraves' Orbitopathy
1Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka 830-0011, Japan 2Department of Medicine, Nepean Clinical School, Nepean Hospital, The University of Sydney, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia 3Molecular Thyroid Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine I, Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU) Medical Center, 55101 Mainz, Germany ...
متن کاملMedical Treatment of Graves’ Orbitopathy
▼ The medical treatment of Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) is usually reserved to moderate to severe disease. Steroids have been widely employed and possess anti-inflammatory activity, but about 20–30 % of patients are not responsive and about 20 % present with disease recurrence. Immunosuppressive therapy alternative to corticosteroids may target the different antigens involved in pathogenic mechanis...
متن کاملMedical Treatment of Graves’ Orbitopathy
▼ The medical treatment of Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) is usually reserved to moderate to severe disease. Steroids have been widely employed and possess anti-inflammatory activity, but about 20–30 % of patients are not responsive and about 20 % present with disease recurrence. Immunosuppressive therapy alternative to corticosteroids may target the different antigens involved in pathogenic mechanis...
متن کاملConsensus statement of the European group on Graves' orbitopathy (EUGOGO) on management of Graves' orbitopathy.
Luigi Bartalena, Lelio Baldeschi, Alison J. Dickinson, Anja Eckstein, Pat Kendall-Taylor, Claudio Marcocci, Maarten P. Mourits, Petros Perros, Kostas Boboridis, Antonella Boschi, Nicola Currò, Chantal Daumerie, George J. Kahaly, Gerasimos Krassas, Carol M. Lane, John H. Lazarus, Michele Marinò, Marco Nardi, Christopher Neoh, Jacques Orgiazzi, Simon Pearce, Aldo Pinchera, Susanne Pitz, Mario Sal...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Quarterly Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
سال: 2021
ISSN: 1824-4785,1827-1936
DOI: 10.23736/s1824-4785.21.03350-1